【 Zipangizo Zamakina Zaulimi · Mpeni Wouma 】
Mpeni wa ku Dryland ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakina a ulimi omwe adapangidwira makamaka ulimi wa ku Dryland. Umapangidwira ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo ndi woyenera kubwezeretsa udzu, kumasula nthaka, komanso kukonza zotsalira za mbewu za ku Dryland monga chimanga, soya, ndi tirigu. Chogulitsachi chimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mathirakitala ndipo chingawongolere kwambiri ulimi ndi ubwino wa nthaka.
1. Kulimba kwabwino kwambiri
Zipangizo ndi njira: Zopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha masika cha 65Mn kapena chitsulo cha alloy chapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe chimazimitsidwa kwathunthu komanso kutentha kwapakati.
Kuwongolera kuuma: Kuuma kwa tsamba HRC48-52, kuonetsetsa kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa kukana kuvala ndi kuuma
Nthawi yogwira ntchito: Imakulitsidwa ndi zoposa 40% poyerekeza ndi masamba wamba, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a nyengo imodzi a maekala 3000-5000
2. Zotsatira zabwino za kulima
Kapangidwe ka tsamba lotsanzira: Thupi la tsamba lopindika limagwirizana ndi momwe nthaka imagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa kukana kulowa m'nthaka ndi 30%.
Kudula ngodya zingapo: ngodya ziwiri zodulira za masamba akuluakulu ndi othandizira, kuchuluka kwa kuphwanya udzu ≥ 95%
Kusokonezeka koyenera kwa nthaka: kuya kosinthika kwa kulima kwa 8-15cm, kusasunthika kwa nthaka pamwamba pa 85%, kusungidwa kwa chinyezi cha nthaka
3. Kapangidwe ka homuweki kogwira mtima
Kukhazikitsa modular: Kapangidwe ka chogwirira khadi chosinthira mwachangu, nthawi yosinthira tsamba limodzi Kulinganiza kwa Dynamic Balance: Mtengo wa kugwedezeka mkati mwa liwiro logwirira ntchito ndi wochepera 2.5mm/s, ndipo ntchitoyo ndi yokhazikika Kudziyeretsa: Kukonza malo apadera komanso kapangidwe kake kuti muchepetse kukodwa kwa dongo
Ntchito yobwezeretsa udzu: kuphwanya udzu mutakolola mbewu monga chimanga, tirigu, ndi mpunga
Kukonzekera Kufesa Mosagwiritsa Ntchito Tillage: Kukonza Zotsalira Pamwamba Kuti Mupange Mbeu Yabwino Yosagwiritsa Ntchito Tillage
Kuthira manyowa obiriwira: kuphwanya ndi kubwezera mbewu zobiriwira monga nyemba ndi mbewu za rapese kumunda
Kusamalira minda ya zipatso pakati pa mizere: kuphwanya udzu ndi kumasula nthaka pakati pa mizere ya mitengo ya zipatso
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