Gulu la Akatswiri Okonzanso Mpeni

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Mpeni wolima ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakina a ulimi oyenera kulima minda mozama. Umapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo umatenthedwa bwino, uli ndi mphamvu yolimba komanso umalimba. Kapangidwe kake kopindika m'mphepete ndi kasayansi, ndipo sungathe kusweka ndi nthaka, zomwe zimatha kudula mizu bwino ndikuswa nthaka yolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulimi ukhale wabwino komanso wabwino. Ndi woyenera kulima minda youma komanso m'malo ouma, ndipo ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chothandizira kuti nthaka ilowerere bwino komanso kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Mpeni wolima ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimayikidwa pamakina a ulimi monga ma rotary tillers, makina obweza udzu, mapulawu, ndi zina zotero. Wapangidwa kuti ugwire ntchito zovuta monga malo osalimidwa, malo okhuthala, udzu wokulirapo, kapena chivundikiro cha udzu. Ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso zipangizo zabwino kwambiri, umalowa m'malo mwa masamba wamba ndipo umagwira ntchito zazikulu zokonzanso nthaka, kulima mozama, ndi kudula mizu. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chothandiza kwambiri poyambitsa ntchito zophatikiza nthaka, kubwezeretsa udzu, ndi kukonza nthaka.

1、Kapangidwe kolimba ka kapangidwe kake: Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka tsamba lopindika kapena lolunjika, tsambalo ndi lolimba komanso lolemera, ndipo ngodya yopindika imakonzedwa bwino kuti iwonetsetse kuti nthaka imatha kulowa bwino komanso kuti isagwe. Gawo la chogwiriracho limalimbikitsidwa kuti lisawonongeke kapena kusweka likagunda zinthu zolimba.

2、Chithandizo chokhwima cholimba: Mphepete mwachitsulochi chimakonzedwa ndi ukadaulo wapadera wozimitsa kapena kulumikizidwa ndi aloyi wolimba kwambiri wolimba (monga tungsten carbide), womwe uli ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndipo umalimbana bwino ndi kutopa kwa mchenga, miyala, ndi nthaka yolimba. Nthawi yake yogwira ntchito ndi nthawi 2-3 kuposa masamba wamba.

3. Mitundu yambiri ikupezeka: mtundu wa mbedza yowongoka (yoyenera kumasula kwambiri komanso kulima nthaka yolimba), mtundu wa tsamba lopindika (loyenera kulima mozungulira komanso kuphwanya nthaka), tsamba looneka ngati nkhwangwa/chisel (loyenera kuswa ziputu zolemera komanso kulima malo ouma kwambiri), ndi mitundu ina ikupezeka kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za nthaka ndi ntchito.

4、Mawonekedwe okhazikika oyika: Opangidwa motsatira malangizo a zida zogwirira mipeni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China (monga ma shaft a sikweya, ma hexagonal shaft, ndi zina zotero), ndi osavuta kuyika ndipo amagwirizana bwino ndi ma rotary tillers otchuka (monga Lovol, Dongfanghong, John Deere ndi mitundu ina), ndipo amasinthidwa mwachangu.

Kubwezeretsa nthaka moyenera: Ndi luso lamphamvu lodula ndi kutembenuza, imatha kulowa mosavuta m'nthaka yosalimidwa, kuswa gawo lolimba la pulawo, ndikuyika maziko a ulimi wothirira kwambiri pambuyo pake.

Kuchiza mizu ya udzu wozama: Tsamba lakuthwa limatha kudula bwino mizu ya mbewu yozama kwambiri ndi udzu wolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwola mwachangu ndikubwerera m'munda, komanso kukonza zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka.

Kukana kwabwino kwambiri kuwonongeka: Tsamba lolimba kwambiri limakulitsa kwambiri nthawi yosinthira, limachepetsa nthawi yosinthira zida, ndipo limachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera kwambiri m'malo ovuta monga mchenga ndi miyala komanso mapiri.

Kukonza bwino kukonzekera nthaka: Pambuyo pa ntchito, nthaka imakhala yomasuka, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala tofanana, ndipo palibe mipanda ikuluikulu ya nthaka kapena udzu wosakanikirana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nthaka isunge chinyezi komanso mizu ya mbewu ikule.

Kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha kwa makina: kupatsa mphamvu ma rotary tiller wamba kuti athe kulima malo olemera, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya chipangizo chachikulu, komanso kukonza momwe zipangizo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.