Mpeni wodulira wowongoka

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

**Wodula Wowongoka** Chodulira chowongoka chomwe chapangidwira makina a zaulimi monga makina okolola osakaniza. Chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo chimakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, chili ndi tsamba lamphamvu kwambiri komanso losatha kutha. Ndi kapangidwe kowongoka kolowera m'nthaka, chimadula bwino mizu yotsala ya mbewu ndi udzu m'munda, ndikulinganiza bwino nthaka ndikupanga malo abwino obzalamo mbewu pambuyo pake. Chosavuta kuyika komanso chogwirizana ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino, ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chowongolera bwino kukonzekera nthaka komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Mpeni woyimirira ndi chipangizo chodulira chozungulira chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa thirakitala, chomwe chimagwira ntchito molunjika pansi. Chapangidwa makamaka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pochiza zotsalira za udzu pamwamba, kudula nthaka yopapatiza, ndikumasula zigawo za nthaka pansi pa nthaka popanda kulima, kulima pang'ono, kapena kukonza njira zosungira mbewu, ndikupanga malo abwino obzala mbewu pambuyo pake. Ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri paulimi wamakono kuti ukwaniritse chitukuko chokhazikika.

1, Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino udzu:

Kudula kolondola: Tsamba lozungulira mofulumira kwambiri limatha kudula ndi kuphwanya udzu wonse wa mbewu ndi mizu monga chimanga, tirigu, ndi mpunga zomwe zili zoyima kapena zophimbidwa, kupewa kukodwa.

Kugawa mofanana: Zidutswa za udzu zomwe zakonzedwa zimasakanizidwa mofanana mu nthaka yosaya, zomwe sizikhudza kubzala kwa nyengo yotsatira, koma zimatha kusunga bwino nthaka ndi madzi, ndikuwonjezera zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka.

2, Kukonza kapangidwe ka nthaka:

Kuswa gawo la pansi pa pulawo: Masamba olunjika amatha kuswa bwino gawo lolimba la nthaka (gawo la pansi pa pulawo) lopangidwa ndi kulima kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupanga ma pores olunjika.

Kuonjezera kulowerera kwa nthaka: kumawonjezera kwambiri kulowerera kwa madzi m'nthaka, mpweya, ndi kutentha, kumathandizira kulowa kwa madzi amvula, kuchepetsa madzi otuluka, komanso kumathandizira mizu kuzika mizu.

3. Kusamalira udzu ndi manyowa obiriwira:

Ikhoza kudula ndikuletsa kukula kwa namsongole m'munda.

Lima bwino mbewu zobiriwira za manyowa (monga alfalfa ndi rapeseed) kuti zisakanikirane ndi nthaka mwachangu ndikufulumizitsa kuwola.

4. Konzani malo oti mubzale mbeu musanabzale:

Pa malo olimba okhala ndi udzu kapena udzu, chotsani malo oyera komanso omasuka a nthaka kuti mbeu zisaume bwino komanso kuti mbeu zisamamere bwino komanso kuti mbande zimere msanga.

5, ubwino wa ntchito zapakhomo:

Kufunika kwa mphamvu zochepa: Poyerekeza ndi kulima kolemera, mphamvu ya kavalo wa thirakitala ndi yochepa, zomwe zimasunga mphamvu komanso zimathandiza.

Kuteteza nthaka: kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kugubuduzika kwa nthaka, kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, ndikutsatira mfundo yosamalira ulimi.

Kutha kuyenda bwino: Ngakhale pamtunda wokhala ndi udzu wambiri, imatha kugwira ntchito bwino popanda chiopsezo chotsekedwa.

Mpeni woyimirira si chida chodulira chosavuta, komanso ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizira kukolola mbewu ndi kubzala bwino. Umathandiza alimi kusamalira udzu ndikulima nthaka yopatsa chonde m'njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosawononga chilengedwe, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakwaniritsa zolinga zonse zosungira ndalama, kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, kupanga bwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka moyenera.