Mpeni wopalira woyimirira/mpeni wozungulira

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Mpeni woyimirira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakina a zaulimi, wopangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito paukadaulo wolondola wothira kutentha, wokhala ndi m'mphepete wakuthwa komanso wosawonongeka. Kapangidwe kake kapadera koyimirira kamatha kudula bwino zotsalira monga udzu ndi udzu, kudula ziputu mofanana, ndikuwonjezera bwino kulowerera kwa nthaka ndi chonde. Ndi yosavuta kuyiyika komanso imagwirizana ndi ma rotary tillers osiyanasiyana komanso zida zokolola, ndi chothandiza champhamvu pakubwezeretsa udzu ndi kuphatikiza nthaka, kuthandiza kukulitsa kupanga ulimi ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Tsamba loyima ndi gawo lofunikira la ulimi wothira nthaka lomwe lapangidwira makamaka ma vertical rotary tillers. Limayikidwa molunjika kapena molunjika ndipo limachita ntchito zodulira, kumasula, ndi kusakaniza nthaka molunjika kudzera mu kuzungulira kwachangu. Poyerekeza ndi mipeni yachikhalidwe yothira nthaka yopingasa, limalima nthaka yozama komanso yosalala, makamaka yoyenera zochitika monga kubweza udzu, kumasula mozama ndi kukonzekera nthaka, kupalira m'minda ya zipatso, ndi kulima m'nyumba yobiriwira. Lingathe kusintha bwino kapangidwe ka nthaka ndikuwonjezera zotsatira za ulimi.

Kuphwanya dothi moyenera: Mzere wa tsamba umagwira ntchito molunjika, ndipo m'mphepete mwake umagawidwa m'magawo angapo mozungulira. Njira yodulira imayendetsedwa mozungulira, ndipo nthaka imaphwanyidwa mofanana komanso bwino, zomwe zimachepetsa kulima mobwerezabwereza.

Kutha kumasula kwambiri: Kuzama kwa ntchito kumatha kufika 25-40cm (kutengera chitsanzo), kuswa gawo la pansi pa pulawo, kukulitsa kulowa kwa nthaka komanso kusunga madzi.

Ubwino wa kukonza udzu: Kudula molunjika kumatha kusakaniza udzu pamwamba pa nthaka pakati ndi pansi, kufulumizitsa kuwola, kupewa kukodwa, ndipo ndikoyenera malo okhala ndi udzu wautali.

Mphamvu yosinthasintha bwino: yopangidwira mathirakitala ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso safuna mphamvu zambiri, yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono monga minda ya zipatso ndi nyumba zobiriwira.

Kulinganiza pamwamba: Pambuyo polima, nthaka ya pamwamba ndi pansi imasakanizidwa, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala mtunda wofanana kuti pachepetse chinyezi cha nthaka ndikuthandizira kubzala kapena kuthirira pambuyo pake.

Kulima malo ouma: kumasula kwambiri ndi kukonza nthaka mutakolola mbewu monga chimanga, tirigu, ndi thonje.

Kubweza udzu: Kusamalira bwino chimanga, mpunga ndi udzu wa tirigu kuti mupewe kuipitsa.

Kusamalira Munda wa Zipatso/Tiyi: Kumasula ndi kuchotsa udzu pakati pa mizere popanda kuwononga mizu ya mbewu.

Greenhouse: Kuyambitsa nthaka m'malo opanda malo okwanira.

Kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe: kukonzanso malo ouma, kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa obiriwira, kukonza nthaka yamchere ya alkali.

Mpeni woyimirira umachokera ku lingaliro la kusintha kwa ulimi woyimirira, kukonza kapangidwe ka nthaka kuti ipititse patsogolo chitukuko cha ulimi chokhazikika, ndipo ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pa ulimi wamakono wolondola.